Gender roles and feminist theory in Lucky Star
1,000 hits in 12 days! Definitely wasn’t expecting this. Thanks once more for all the relentless support. Past few days have been a bit tiring and my PC’s power supply unit was force-fed the red pill the night before, which sucked. That makes it the third PSU in like 6 months, but at least the warranties cover it. I had Sociology again today, and you know what that means — I was bored and started scribbling stuff on my notepad. I was able to multi task this time so despite sitting right in front of the lecturer it appeared like I was taking notes.

the characters don’t fit at all, I’d use Fuuka and Fumika, followed by Evangeline and Patch- I mean, Yue for extra damage.
The second episode made it all clearer. After watching it yesterday I realised why I liked Lucky Star so much — a central part of the comedy stems from how it’s amusing watching a girl going through the motions of what a guy otaku would do, only since it’s a girl the whole thing comes off as surreal and parodying, not desperate or sad like Welcome to the NHK was.
However, the problem with the above reason’s that it reflects the existing gender roles and stereotypes that we’ve been socialised into as a result of this subculture: that girls don’t do anime — at least, not to the extent that guys do. Or even if they do we’ve been looking at it as a curio, a seemingly fascinating thing (like the “there are no girls on the internet” meme) that, in turn, is what drives Lucky Star to equal parts blind criticism and praise — one side looks at it and perceives it as a gimmick due to Konata’s surreal character and then pushes it aside, while the other lauds it as a homage to the various offshoots of anime and a cunning novelty — neither coming close to the heart of the matter.
Lucky Star as I see it, is refreshing and interesting in that it challenges the preconceived notions about the extent of a girl’s involvement in what is generally perceived to be a guy’s domain — would a girl Konata’s age in real life do what she does, like reading light novels and manga, going to the arcade, and playing eroges and MMORPGs in considerable amount? Obviously a lot of us find this hard to accept as normal, and, as I mention earlier, either write it off as a lame attempt by KyoAni to cash in on Aya Hirano’s success or another school comedy cum slice of life anime.
Sadly, it takes an anime like this to realise how too many of us have made snap judgements on Lucky Star to be either gimmick or novelty due to the aforementioned norms and values held by the community, that coincidentally reflect that of the patriarchal society Japan is rooted in. I’m of the opinion that Lucky Star has in this aspect, invited comparisons to Azumanga Daioh not because of the genre similarities alone, but also due the underlining expectations that society impose upon women.
In Azumanga for instance, Yukari and Nyamo can be seen lamenting their fate at being single at such an age, which can be read as a commentary on the very real social stigma that afflicts women of that demographic. The girls behave in a manner that seems to reinforce stereotypes of what a girl should be, and those who deviate from it are punished accordingly. Kaori as an example, is perpetually infatuated with Sakaki; she is in turn harassed by Kimura before being eventually transferred to his class. Tomo and Kagura, as the tomboys of the group, are afflicted with bad grades for a huge portion of the series.
Rozen Maiden is another good example of an anime that dismisses that notion, through the sustained dependence and submission of the female characters to the male ones despite the former outnumbering the latter — the dolls continually seek the approval of Rozen, their enigmatic father figure. The female mediums in the series come across as incompetent and weak — Tomoe, Megu and Mitsu all display immense character flaws that result in the viewer being unable to take them seriously in their intended roles. Jun, on the other hand, despite being a hikkikomori, is able to overcome the odds and empower the dolls when occasion calls — Suiseiseki goes so far as to even say that she is unstoppable with him by her side.
Lucky Star, on the other hand, rejects the hold of maleness and patriarchy through the interactions of Konata and her friends — they accept her for who she is and do not impose moral judgement on her. Kagami can be seen to be torn between disapproval and approval of Konata — whether she should abide to the traditional gender roles ascribed to her as student and daughter or embrace Konata’s arguably progressive stance against such prescribed notions.
Assuming Konata was male, it would be safe to say that Lucky Star would never have courted the controversy and noise it has at this time. Her actions and behaviour seem misplaced, even odd to the average viewer due to male-centric gestures, and instead of questioning the rationale behind it and arriving at the root of the matter, the fanboy sentiment that throws out all semblance of rational discussion have been endless.
It’s too bad there aren’t as many female anime bloggers out there (feel free to correct me on this), because as I see it the discussion so far has taken on a typically male black-or-white structure, and an opinion or two from the ladies reading this about how they view the matter at hand would be great. Do you see Lucky Star as advocating female empowerment and equal rights in the otaku subculture? Or does it seem like just another “moe anime” to you and something you avoid like the plague like your male counterparts? Tell me what you think — guys too, if you’ve got something new to add.


From what I’m seeing from fans who like the show so far, a nice chunk of it is due to Konata acting like they would. Coupling that with her appearance and mannerisms, and a nice fanbase starts to develop.
Personally, I doubt that Lucky Star is trying to intentionally be social commentary, and that it’s really just an added bonus. The main focus seems to be about a group of four going through life, which is common. The “gimmick” here seems to be Konata’s otakuism, but it doesn’t seem to be the main point, much like the girls in Hidamari Sketch going to an Art School. In Lucky Star’s case, I don’t see a prevalent mood of “See! Girls can be otaku too!” :P
The criticism of Lucky Star seems more derived from its actual plot strengths/weaknesses than any misgivings over a female otaku. There have been plenty of other stories about girls (Hidamari Sketch, Ichigo Mashimaro) that lack the otaku gimmick, or even any male involvement at all, yet are still popular. Face it, people like watching cute girls do cute things. If anything, I would say that the otaku that enjoys these works is more afraid of males than any otaku girl (reason for all the weak willed harem protagonists). Lucky Star can be funny, but its jokes fail just as often, which is a legitimate criticism. It is a moe anime designed to look cute. Konata is just thrown in as a gimmick and because it’s fun seeing people talk about what we like.
I was once describing anime and its fandom for a media theory class and I could tell that, though fascinated by the otaku phenomenon, the female instructor was clearly raising an eyebrow at the objects of anime fans’ adulation. I assume most feminists would be seriously alarmed by the roles played by women in most anime series.
It’s difficult for me to interpret Lucky Star as a feminist critique due to its overwhelming emphasis on moe. I think its also important to see how Konata develops (or doesn’t) in future episodes before we can really attempt a deep analysis of what she represents–right now I’d say her otakuism is there primarily to make her quirky and strange, as is common for characters in 4-Koma (like Azumanga) or moe-focused shows (like Ichigo Mashimaro).
For female otaku characters, the great example would have to be Genshiken. As I noted in a review of the Genshiken manga, I think the Sasahara-Ogiue relationship shows an otaku-otaku relationship (although Ogiue says she hates otaku) that is more engaging than a Densha Otoko (otaku redeemed by a “normal” woman) fantasy. However, the fact that Ogiue needs a nice man to bring her around means that Genshiken probably wouldn’t be viewed very favorably in a feminist analysis either!
I don’t know of too many female bloggers, but Hinano’s complaints about Lucky Star were pretty severe!
thebign:
>>I doubt that Lucky Star is trying to intentionally be social commentary
Not until you look at it like I do! I think it’s nice to go beneath the surface once in a while to see if there’s anything worth unearthing.
>>Konatas otakuism, but it doesnt seem to be the main point
Eh, gotta disagree with you on that. Most of the humour stems from Konata’s otaku mannerisms and responses to her surroundings, that wouldn’t make the show what it is without her. Take her away and you’ve got a very slowly-paced cross between Azumanga and IchiMashi. Quite a lot of the gags, at least so far, cash in on her interests and turn them into something amusing.
Demian:
>>If anything, I would say that the otaku that enjoys these works is more afraid of males than any otaku girl (reason for all the weak willed harem protagonists).
Hold on. I understood everything you said except that line — what do you mean by “more afraid of males than any otaku girl”? How does it connect to the weak willed harem protagonists?
DS: (your comment was for some reason tagged as Akismet spam)
>>Its difficult for me to interpret Lucky Star as a feminist critique due to its overwhelming emphasis on moe.
That’s very subjective, as I’ve mentioned previously. Emphasis doesn’t ultimately culminate in moe being the overriding factor, because the underlining idea that supports the reason behind the gimmick/novelty viewpoints doesn’t go away. I’m more interested in what you said after that, though;
>>right now Id say her otakuism is there primarily to make her quirky and strange
But this is what I was talking about! How does Konata being an otaku make her quirky and strange? Why is it that if Konata was male and this was another generic harem school slife of life anime, no one would blink an eye at it? That was the crux of my argument.
The reason I used feminist theory to interpret Lucky Star was because Konata is generally perceived as either gimmick/novelty due to how she happens to be female. And feminist theory works by questioning gender roles to unravel the reasons behind this perception; unless you’ve got a solid reason why you regard her as “quirky and strange” then you’ve just proved my theory right through your response.
Hinano’s complaints, haha. They were overtly vitriolic and emotional for what she said to be justified, and hardly objective. It appears that kind of response would come when you bring preconceptions of what you want the anime to be when you watch it for the first time, and I can see why she stopped after 7 minutes. One blogger’s loss is another’s gain!
I think that Konata’s strangeness as an otaku is because she’s otaku, not primarily because she is a girl. As I said, there are other female otaku in Genshiken, which is quite popular and whose female characters are readily embraced by male fans. And also, there’s a 4-koma show like Doki Doki School hours which has a male character defined as Otaku (he draws manga). Most bloggers responses to Lucky Star are based on other reactions, like the idea that they are pandering, not necessarily (or at least as a major reason) because its odd to have a girl otaku. Anyway, you can see a lot of them in real life cosplaying or reading in the manga section of local bookstores!
This tempts me to watch Lucky Star. My friend said it was boring though.
DS:
>>I think that Konatas strangeness as an otaku is because shes otaku, not primarily because she is a girl.
That really flies over my head. I don’t get you — she’s strange as an otaku because she’s otaku? How does that sentence explain itself I don’t get at all.
>>As I said, there are other female otaku
Yes, I know, but this is in specific reference to Lucky Star, and doesn’t apply to the portrayal of female otakus in other anime. I’m afraid you’re losing me with your train of thought here.
>>Anyway, you can see a lot of them in real life cosplaying or reading in the manga section of local bookstores!
My whole post was in reference to Konata exhibiting characteristics generally present in male otaku, not your normal female ones. Maybe you didn’t get that part, sorry.
Karcy: Your friend’s taste sucks (lol j/k). Seriously? It isn’t bad at all. There might be, say, one or two references out of a hundred that you might miss, but aside from that it’s fine. Really funny, although if you like the physical/slapstick/obvious LOL funny type you should give it a miss.
I haven’t been as clear as I’d like on this. You asked earlier, “How does Konata being an otaku make her quirky and strange? Why is it that if Konata was male and this was another generic harem school slife of life anime, no one would blink an eye at it?” I was wondering if perhaps anyone (male or female) would be presented as strange for being an otaku in a show of this type. To amend my sentence: “I think that Konatas strangeness
as an otakuis because shes otaku [period], not primarily because she is a girl [who is into strangely otaku stuff]. But I could be wrong. Certainly the doujinshi and cosplay activities of the women in Genshiken are more likely to be gendered as female than the stuff Konata is into, so I see your point on that.>>Emphasis doesnt ultimately culminate in moe being the overriding factor, because the underlining idea that supports the reason behind the gimmick/novelty viewpoints doesnt go away.
But I wonder about that. You write that Lucky Star “rejects the hold of maleness and patriarchy.” But I wonder if a show that presents cute girls as moe objects can really be said to do that. Konata dances in the op with the others and sings about her seifuku. If she’s being strange because she acts “male”, its as way to make her cute and endearing for primarily male viewers. Anyway, there will be plenty of more episodes left to see how they develop these themes.
>>I was wondering if perhaps anyone (male or female) would be presented as strange for being an otaku in a show of this type.
Oh. Alright, I get you now. Point noted.
>>But I wonder if a show that presents cute girls as moe objects can really be said to do that.
>>Konata dances in the op with the others and sings about her seifuku.
This is a bit tricky. With an OP I don’t exactly know whether reconciling it with the anime itself would be appropriate given how it doesn’t add anything to it per se, it’s just a time-honoured tradition (e.g. that every anime you watch has 3:00 worth of OP and ED respectively) respected everywhere.
I guess it depends on how you view the OP/ED, if it’s detached as a separate entity, like how I view it, or as part of the whole, like you do — I suppose in my case I see it as such because OPs/EDs have always been, for me at least, a catalyst for the viewer to form an emotional bond with the anime. In the 1:30 I suppose it’s all about capturing the gist of the series and setting the mood and themes out on the table, not so much an extension of the underlying message present in the series itself.
Of course we’ve got the whole “ED as part of the episode” that Lucky Star is currently doing, but I could always write another Lucky Star
thesispost when I come to that bridge. That’s a good point you made there.